State Management di React 2026: Context vs Zustand vs Jotai

Bingung pilih state management untuk React app? Berikut perbandingan opsi paling populer di 2026.

React Context

Best for: State sederhana, theme, auth status

const ThemeContext = createContext("light");

Kelebihan: Built-in, no extra dependency Kekurangan: Re-render semua consumer, tidak untuk state kompleks

Zustand

Best for: Medium-large apps, global state

const useStore = create((set) => ({
  count: 0,
  increment: () => set((s) => ({ count: s.count + 1 })),
}));

Kelebihan: Simple API, no provider needed, great devtools Kekurangan: Imperative style

Jotai

Best for: Atomic state, granular updates

const countAtom = atom(0);
const [count, setCount] = useAtom(countAtom);

Kelebihan: Minimal re-renders, atomic, composable Kekurangan: Paradigma baru yang perlu dipelajari

Rekomendasi

1. Mulai dengan React Context + useState
2. Kalau mulai rumit → Zustand (paling pragmatic)
3. Kalau butuh granular reactivity → Jotai
4. Redux? Skip di 2026 kecuali project legacy